“Weeds: Threats Now and Forever?”
Sheraton Perth Hotel, Perth, Western Australia.
8-13 September 2002 2002.
Peer-reviewed proceedings edited by H. Spafford Jacob, J. Dodd and J.H. Moore.
Published by Plant Protection Society of WA Inc.
ISBN 0-9581111-0-3
Keynote speakers
Why are there so few weeds?
Tim Low pp. 1-6
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The highest form of generalship? A review of weed strategies
W. Mark Lonsdale p. 7
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Human dimensions of integrated weed management
David Pannell pp. 8-15
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Industry speakers
Community and government working together for effective weed management – the Eastern Hills case study
Loretta Bean and Linda Kirchner pp. 16-21
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Weeds officers training and education program: an innovative and successful approach
Reg Kidd, George Hammond, Bryson Rees and Roger Smith pp. 22-24
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A Weeds Officer’s perspective on training
Bryson Rees pp. 25-26
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Nursery and garden industry of Australia: garden escapees that are serious environmental weeds
Hazel E. Dempster pp. 27-32
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Future weed threats to Western Australian agriculture
Craig Brown p. 33
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Weeds in horticulture
David Anderson p. 33
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Weeds in the Australian plantation industry
Kym Sandover p. 34
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Weed management and ecology: forestry and tree cropping
Impacts of broadscale weed control and fertilisation at establishment on survival and growth of second rotation pines
Ian Dumbrell, John McGrath and Ray Fremlin pp. 35-38
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Long-term growth response to patterns of weed control in radiata pine
Sue M. Shaw, Julian P. Mattay and Paul R. Adams pp. 39-42
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Effects of soil water and nitrogen on grass suppression of young Eucalyptus globulus
Paul Adams, Phillip Smethurst, Chris Beadle and Neville Mendham pp. 43-46
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Alien tree invasions in South Africa: pulling together pieces of the puzzle from natural experiments
David M. Richardson and Mathieu Rouget pp. 47-50
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Weed risk assessment of twenty plant species used for revegetation or farm forestry in South Australia
Rachel L. Melland and John G. Virtue pp. 51-54
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Weed management and ecology: cropping
Seed box survey of field crops in Victoria during 1996 and 1997
Michael R. Moerkerk pp. 55-58
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Weed seed contamination in cereal and pulse crops
Sharon Roya Niknam, Michael Moerkerk and Roger Cousens pp. 59-61
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Surveys of weeds in Victorian farming systems
Sharon Roya Niknam, Michael Moerkerk and Roger Cousens p. 62
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The effect of summer weed management on subsequent grain yield and quality
Graham M. Fromm and Vanessa L. Grieger pp. 63-66
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Strategic nitrogen application for weed suppression in wheat
Eric Koetz, Deirdre Lemerle, Tony Good and Steve Sutherland pp. 67-70
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Towards the production of allelopathic cultivars for low input rice farming systems
Sophea Pheng, Steve Adkins, Maria Olofsdotter, Harry Nesbit and Gary Jahn pp. 71-74
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A preliminary investigation into the effects of night cultivation and tillage method on weed emergence
Greg P. Stockings, Robin S. Jessop and Brian M. Sindel pp. 75-78
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Critical period of Cyperus iria L. competition in transplanted rice
Harmohinder S. Dhammu and Kulwant S. Sandhu pp. 79-82
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Lifecycle studies on Malvaceae weeds in cotton farming systems
Stephen B. Johnson, Brian M. Sindel and Graham W. Charles p. 83
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Can the timely use of tillage reduce the prevalence of perennial weeds? A case study on the native weed Polymeria longifolia in cotton farming systems
Stephen B. Johnson, Brian M. Sindel and Robin S. Jessop p. 83
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Weed and nitrogen management for direct seeded low land rice
D. Kalyanasundaram, S.R. Vinodkumar and G. Kuppuswamy pp. 84-86
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Plantback to susceptible crops following application of picloram + triclopyr in north-eastern Australian fallow
Robert A. Annetts, Karen J. Kennedy and Chrisher O. Love pp. 87-90
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Emergence of Sonchus oleraceus (common sowthistle) is favoured under zero tillage farming systems
Michael Widderick, Brian Sindel and Steve Walker pp. 91-92
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Weed management and ecology: natural ecosystems
The enemy within: native environmental weeds of Western Australia
Greg Keighery pp. 93-95
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Weeds on granite outcrops in temperate Australia, South Africa and the USA
Stephen D. Hopper pp. 96-99
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A weed risk minimisation strategy for the European olive, Olea europaea ssp. europaea, in Tasmania
Cindy S.T. Hanson pp. 100-103
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The capacity of lantana (Lantana camara L.) to displace native vegetation
Daniel H. Stock and Clyde H. Wild pp. 104-107
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An audit system to account for birds and mammals utilising weeds species
Suzanne Lawrie pp. 108-111
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Controlling Sparaxis bulbifera (L.) Ker Gawl. invading a clay based wetland on the Swan Coastal Plain
Kate Brown and Kris Brooks p. 112
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The role of boneseed in modifying native seedling recruitment in New Zealand coastal communities
Kate McAlpine and Susan Timmins p. 112
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Control of bridal creeper Asparagus asparagoides on Kings Park Scarp and limiting factors on its growth and spread
Kathy Meney, Bob Dixon and Peter Moonie pp. 113-116
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Patterns of native and exotic species establishment in banksia woodland after fire
María A. Pérez-Fernández, Byron B. Lamont and Philip K. Groom pp. 117-119
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Natural propagation of orange buddleia (Buddleja madagascariensis Lamarck) in eastern Australia
Daniel H. Stock and Clyde H. Wild pp. 120-123
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Weed management and ecology: aquatic systems
New aquatic weed threats in northern Victoria
Lalith Gunasekera, Kevin Krake and Patrick Pigott pp. 124-125
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Egeria densa – an alien invasive plant responsible for the devegetation of New Zealand shallow lakes
Paul D. Champion pp. 126-129
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Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. (Japanese knotweed) – an underrated threat to riparian zones in Australia
Nigel Ainsworth and John Weiss pp. 130-133
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Reclaiming Botany Wetlands, Sydney through integrated management of Ludwigia peruviana and other weeds
Nimal Chandrasena, Leonard Pinto and Robyn Sim pp. 134-137
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Keeping the Northern Territory free of alligator weed
Bertrand Lukitsch and Lalith Gunasekera pp. 138-139
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Successful alligator weed management in Victoria
Lalith Gunasekera, Julio Bonilla and Patrick Pigott pp. 140-141
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Assessment of alien invasive aquatic weeds in the UK
Sarah Clarke and Jonathan R. Newman pp. 142-145
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Weed management and ecology: pastures
Effect of herbicide treatment on the productivity of some annual pasture legumes
Clinton K. Revell pp. 146-149
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Gap ecology of Vulpia spp. in perennial pastures
Katherine N. Tozer, David F. Chapman, Paul E. Quigley and Peter M. Dowling pp. 150-152
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Lucerne production following residual herbicides used in northern cropping systems
John Churchett, Steve Walker and David Lloyd pp. 153-155
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Verdict 520 controls Erodium spp. in pasture, but be careful of the species, rate and state
Gregory S. Wells pp. 156-157
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Control of weeds using an experimental blanket wiper
Brad J. Rayner and John R. Peirce pp. 158-160
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Effect of early application of bromoxynil on the population dynamics of a regenerating pasture species mixture
Anyou Liu and Clinton Revell pp. 161-164
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Weed management and ecology: tropics
Integrated management of Mimosa pigra
Quentin Paynter and Grant J. Flanagan pp. 165-168
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Is aerial control of bellyache bush effective?
Joseph Vitelli and Barbara Madigan pp. 169-172
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Pond apple – are the endangered cassowary and feral pig helping this weed to invade. Queensland’s Wet Tropics?
Melissa Setter, Matt Bradford, Bill Dorney, Ben Lynes, Jim Mitchell, Stephen Setter. and David Westcott pp. 173-176
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Research, education and services of the Tropical and Subtropical Weeds Research Unit, University of Queensland
Steve W. Adkins and Mary F. Paterson pp. 177-179
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The impact of the rust fungus Maravalia cryptostegiae on three rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora) populations in tropical Queensland
Wayne Vogler and Andrea Lindsay pp. 180-182
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Weed management and ecology: global perspectives
Taxonomic patterns in the naturalisation rate of plant species in New Zealand
Richard P. Duncan and Peter A. Williams pp. 183-185
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Internet surveillance – new web search and response application is a valuable biosecurity tool
Margaret J. Rotstein, Sandra G. Lloyd, A.L. Fowler and Ronald E. Stinner pp. 186-188
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How often to search for new weeds
Susan Timmins, Simon Harris and Jennifer Brown pp. 189-191
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Weed warning from downunder – the weed potential of selected South African plants in cultivation in California
Roderick P. Randall and Sandra G. (Sandy) Lloyd pp. 192-195
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Getting in early: a national approach to anticipating, detecting and managing potential new weeds in Australia
Paul Pheloung pp. 196-199
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Weed management and ecology: horticulture
Weed management in pyrethrum
Ian L. Macleod, Phillip R. Frost and Tim Groom p. 200
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Weed management in transplanted and direct-seeded brassicas
Ian L. Macleod and Phillip R. Frost p. 200
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Improved management of residual herbicides
Phillip Frost, Ian Macleod, Philip Brown, John Paul Cumming and Richard Doyle pp. 201-203
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Dimethenamid-p – a new selective herbicide for Australian horticulture
Ian L. Macleod and Phillip R. Frost pp. 204-205
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Evaluation of new herbicides in carrot crops
Ian L. Macleod and Phillip R. Frost p. 206
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Weed management in capsicums and chillies
Ian L. Macleod and Phillip R. Frost p. 206
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Improved management of blackberry nightshade in processing tomatoes
Ian L. Macleod, Greg Barnes and Phillip R. Frost p. 207
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Strategies for controlling weeds in New Zealand apple orchards
Kerry C. Harrington, M. Jennifer Hartley, Anis Rahman and Trevor K. James pp. 208-211
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A survey of Apiaceae weeds in pyrethrum fields and an assessment of factors controlling the germination of Torilis nodosa and Anthriscus caucalis
Richard Rawnsley, Peter Lane, Phil Brown and Tim Groom pp. 212-217
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Going organic: a study of weed management in an intensive organic vegetable production system
Andrew Bishop, Jason Dennis, Julia French and Phillip Gardam pp. 218-221
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Halting the sale and distribution of pest plants: a proven collaborative model for change management
C. Jack Craw pp. 222-224
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Control of Oxalis corniculata in turf
Jyri Kaapro pp. 225-226
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Bridal creeper – a serious weed of citrus orchards
Raelene Kwong, Kerry Roberts and Henry Schneider p. 227
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Towards ecologically based weed management systems in vineyards
R.D. Flores Vargas and G.W. O’Hara pp. 228-231
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Modelling
Comparing Roundup Ready and triazine tolerant canola in crop rotations accounting for variable conditions
Art Diggle, Patrick Smith, Paul Neve and Felicity Flugge pp. 232-235
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Multi-species RIM: a bio-economic model for the integrated management of coexisting annual ryegrass and wild radish
Marta Monjardino, David J. Pannell and Stephen Powles pp. 236-239
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Validating ryegrass RIM using data from IWM field trials
Alister Draper and William Roy pp. 240-243
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4SPaM: a process-based and weather-driven population model for managing weeds in temperate pastures
Darren J. Kriticos, Peter M. Dowling, Warren McG. King, Andrew W. Sheppard and Randall E. Jones pp. 244-247
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Modelling the population interactions between the crown weevil Mogulones larvatus and its host plant Echium plantagineum
Andy Sheppard, Mark Rees, Matthew Smyth, Karl Grigulis and Yvonne Buckley pp. 248-251
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WEEDEM: a user-friendly software package for predicting annual ryegrass and wild radish emergence
David Archer, James Eklund, Michael Walsh and Frank Forcella pp. 252-253
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Using models to explore invasion dynamics and control of St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Yvonne M. Buckley, David T. Briese and Mark Rees p. 254
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A relative invasion threat model for European olive (Olea europaea L. ssp. europaea) in the Clare Valley, South Australia
Neville D. Crossman pp. 255-258
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A modelling approach to understanding environmental modification of seed dormancy in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)
Amanda J. Ellery, Andrew D. Moore and Ross Chapman p. 259
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Weed seedling emergence modelling: converting observations into equations for WeedEm
Frank Forcella, Michael Walsh, David Archer, Sally Peltzer, Roger Cousens, Ross Chapman, Robert Gallagher and Stephen Powles p. 260
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Architectural responses of intra- and inter-species plant-plant interactions
Shiv Kumar, Jim Hanan and Steve Adkins p. 261
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The development of a wild oat simulation model for APSIM
Jeremy P.M. Whish, Peter S. Carberry, Michael J. Robertson and Patrick Smith pp. 262-265
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Towards a process based emergence model for wild radish
Ken Young, Darren Kriticos and Robert Gallagher pp. 266-269
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Invasions and eradications
The Branched Broomrape Eradication Program: methodologies, problems encountered and lessons learnt
Paul Jupp, Philip Warren and Nick Secomb pp. 270-273
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Herbicide and cropping trials relevant to the eradication of branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) in South Australia
John M. Matthews pp. 274-275
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Small-seeded dodder (Cuscuta planiflora Ten.), a new weed threat to Australian agriculture
Rachael A. Pratt pp. 276-279
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The biology and control of chincherinchee (Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq.)
John H. Moore pp. 280-283
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Integrated management of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) in Pacific Northwest dryland cropping systems
Frank L. Young, Dan Ball, Donn Thill, Joseph P. Yenish and J. Richard Alldredge pp. 284-286
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Taurian thistle in Australia – a candidate for eradication?
R.H. Groves, M. Moerkerk, D. Blakey and P.H.R. Moore p. 287
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Purple loosestrife eradication in Alberta
Shaffeek Ali p. 288
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Limnocharis flava, Mikania micrantha and Clidemia hirta detected in north Queensland: are these weeds lurking at a site near you?
Barbara M. Waterhouse and Louise Hucks p. 289
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Grapple plant (Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meissn., Pedaliaceae) is a menacing new weed threat to Australia and the United States
Sandra G. (Sandy) Lloyd and Roderick P. Randall pp. 290-291
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Potential hosts of branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa L.) in Australia
John Virtue, Che DeDear, Anna Traeger, Frank Anderson and Brett Broomell p. 292
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Successful eradications workshop
Eradication of the exotic weeds Helenium amarum (Rafin) H.L. and Eupatorium serotinum Michx. from south-eastern Queensland
A.J. Tomley and F.D. Panetta pp. 293-296
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Case history of the eradication of fringed spider flower, Cleome rutidosperma DC
Andrew Mitchell and Michael Schmid pp. 297-299
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Eradication of kochia (Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J.Scott, Chenopodiaceae) in Western Australia
Jonathan Dodd and Roderick P. Randall pp. 300-303
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Eradication case history, Hieracium pilosella L. ssp. nigrescens (Fr.) Nägeli & Peter in Tasmania
T. Rudman and C. Goninon pp. 304-306
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Some general principles for weed eradication programs
R.H. Groves and F.D. Panetta pp. 307-310
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Herbicides
Butafenacil – a new complimentary premix partner for triasulfuron or glyphosate for the enhanced knockdown and residual control of weeds in broadacre cropping situations
Brett A. Davies pp. 311-314
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Flumioxazin – A new knockdown spike herbicide for the Australian market
David Howey pp. 315-317
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The use of carfentrazone-ethyl to aid in the knockdown of difficult to control broad leaved weeds
Gordon Cumming pp. 318-320
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Distribution of the herbicides clomazone and pendimethalin in soils, and implications for activity and persistence
John Paul Cumming, Philip H. Brown, Richard B. Doyle and Philip Frost pp. 321-324
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Low temperatures reduce glufosinate efficacy against Raphanus raphanistrum L. and Sisymbrium orientale L.
Anuja R. Kumaratilake, Deborah F. Lorraine-Colwill, and Chrisher Preston pp. 325-328
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Persistence of ALS inhibiting (Group B) herbicides in alkaline soils of south eastern Australia
Katherine Hollaway, Dianne Noy and Nigel Wilhelm pp. 329-332
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Enhanced degradation of propyzamide after repeated application in orchards
Hilde Eelen, Robert Bulcke and Jean Rouchaud pp. 333-336
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The control of Paspalum dilatatum in Cynodon dactylon sports turf
Matthew Bywater pp. 337-338
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Broadstrike Herbicide spot spray for pasture weeds in hard-to-spray areas
Daniel G.H. Dixon pp. 339-340
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Adjuvants for use with Select herbicide and mixtures with atrazine
David Howey and Mark Sumner pp. 341-342
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Participatory development of weed management strategies in maize based cropping systems of Kenya
G.N. Kibata, J.M. Maina, E.G. Thuranira, F.J. Musembi, G. Nyanyu, J.G.N. Muthamia, J.O. Okuro, I. Mutura, S. Amboga, A.N. Micheni, F. Mureithi, D. Overfield and P.J. Terry pp. 343-344
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Trifloxysulfuron-sodium: a new post-emergence herbicide for use in Australian cotton and sugarcane
Peter Mesch, Stott Howard and Peter O’Connell pp. 345-347
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The tolerance of canola to herbicides
John Moore pp. 348-351
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A low-rate spike of Verdict 520 with Select Herbicide improves control of key grass weeds
Peter Nott pp. 352-354
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Impact of fallow management regimes on nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers in irrigable broadacre crops in central Queensland
Vikki Osten, Megan McCosker, Anne Sullivan and Jim Barnes pp. 355-356
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Safe recropping after Lontrel in winter crop systems in southern Australia
Gregory S. Wells pp. 357-360
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Biological control of weeds
Biological control of tropical weeds with Central and South American origin: current activities by CSIRO Entomology Mic Julien
361 pp. 361-365
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Prospects for the biological control of bellyache bush, Jatropha gossypiifolia
Tim A. Heard, Richard R. Chan and Ricardo Segura pp. 366-369
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Challenges facing the successful management of widely distributed weeds: biological control of mesquite (Prosopis species)
Rieks D. van Klinken, Gio Fichera, Rob Parr, Eric McCormick, Rob Cobon, Lyle Fleck, Nathan March and John McMahon pp. 370-372
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Biological control of broad-leafed pasture weeds (Paterson’s curse, Onopordum and nodding thistles). What have we achieved and where to from here?
Anthony Swirepik and Matthew Smyth pp. 373-376
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Review of the potential for biological control of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) based on surveys in the Mediterranean region
John K. Scott, Janine Vitou and Mireille Jourdan pp. 377-380
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Population development and impact of the bridal creeper leafhopper Zygina sp. in Western Australia
Kathryn L. Batchelor and Tim L. Woodburn pp. 381-384
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Spread, epidemic development and impact of the bridal creeper rust in Australia: summary of results
Louise Morin, Anthony J. Willis, Joel Armstrong and Darren Kriticos pp. 385-388
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Prospodium tuberculatum, lantana rust, a new agent released for the biocontrol of the woody shrub Lantana camara
Allan J. Tomley and N. Riding pp. 389-390
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Field release and initial impact of groundsel bush rust in Australia
Allan J. Tomley and L. Willsher pp. 391-393
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A strategy for the biological control of blue heliotrope (Heliotropium amplexicaule)
David Briese and Miguel Zapater pp. 394-397
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Sheep as biological control agents against St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.): factors affecting hypericin variation and hypericin tolerance
Chrisher A. Bourke, Ian A. Southwell and Gwen M. Mayo pp. 398-401
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The leaf beetle, Crioceris sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a potential biocontrol agent for bridal creeper in Australia
Kathryn L. Batchelor and Tim L. Woodburn p. 402
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Weed seed predation in a low rainfall cropping zone of Western Australia: spatial variation of weed seed predation
Catherine Borger, David Minkey and Helen Spafford Jacob p. 403
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Two seed-feeding beetles released in Queensland and Western Australia for the biological control of mesquite
Graham Donnelly p. 404
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Impact of bitou tip moth, Comostolopsis germana, on bitou bush in New South Wales
Royce H. Holtkamp pp. 405-406
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Attempts to establish biological control agents for boneseed in Tasmania
John E. Ireson, Jamie T. Davies, Wade S. Chatterton and Richard J. Holloway pp. 407-411
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Biology of Stethynium sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) an egg parasitoid of Zygina sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)
Anna Joder, Helen Spafford Jacob, Kathryn Batchelor and Tim Woodburn p. 412
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Progress towards successful biological control of Paterson’s curse, Echium plantagineum, in north east Victoria
T. Morley, D.A. McLaren, K. Roberts and J. Bonilla p. 412
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Weed seed predation in a low rainfall cropping zone of Western Australia: ant survey
David Minkey and Helen Spafford Jacob p. 413
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Predicting the potential distribution of the biological control agent blackberry leaf rust (Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) Winter) and its impact on blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. agg.) in Victoria, Australia
J. Patrick Pigott, John Weiss, Franz Mahr and Kathy Evans p. 414
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The latest insect biocontrol introduction against Parthenium hysterophorus in Queensland
Mariano Treviño, Fe Ambatali and Allan Tomley p. 414
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Invasive willows in Australia: could they be targets for biological control?
Jean Louis Sagliocco and Eligio Bruzzese pp. 415-417
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Biological control of blackberry: progress towards finding additional strains of the rust fungus, Phragmidium violaceum
John K. Scott, Mireille Jourdan and Katherine J. Evans pp. 418-421
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Longitarsus echii and its impact on Echium plantagineum (Paterson’s curse): the insect for the Mediterranean rainfall range of the weed?
Matthew Smyth and Andy Sheppard pp. 422-425
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A new biological control project against stemless thistle (Onopordum acaulon) in Western Australia
Anthony Swirepik and Tim Woodburn pp. 426-429
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Establishment of the crown weevil Trichosirocalus horridus on a novel host, Cirsium vulgare in Western Australia
Tim Woodburn and Anthony Swirepik p. 430
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Genetic diversity in the biological control process: Acacia nilotica as a test case
T.J. Wardill, K.D. Scott, G.C. Graham, J. Playford, M.A. Hannan-Jones, M. Zalucki and B. Palmer p. 431
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Will the red apion (Apion miniatum), a potential biocontrol agent for doublegee (Emex australis), establish in Australia?
Paul B. Yeoh, Tim L. Woodburn and John K. Scott pp. 432-435
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Biotechnology in weed management: issues and ethics
The evolution of weed science – an ethical perspective
Robert L. Zimdahl pp. 436-440
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Computer assisted weed management workshop
Computer Assisted Weed Management Workshop
John Moore p. 441
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Education and training
Weed Warriors – increasing awareness of weeds in schools
Raelene Kwong pp. 442-445
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WEEDEM: turning information into action
Michael Walsh, Frank Forcella, David Archer and James Eklund pp. 446-449
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A new national approach for vocational weed management training
Richard J. Carter, Darren Bayley, Joanna Blunden and Bryson Rees pp. 450-452
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Community involvement in distributing the bridal creeper leafhopper Zygina sp., a biocontrol agent for bridal creeper, Asparagus asparagoides
Kathryn L. Batchelor and Tim L. Woodburn pp. 453-455
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Getting the message out: WEEDpak – a developing weed identification and management guide for the Australian cotton industry
Stephen B. Johnson, Graham W. Charles, Ingrid H. Christiansen, Susan M. Hazlewood, Sarah E. Kerlin, David G. Kelly, Leah MacKinnon, Grant N. Roberts, Anne C. Spora, Anne M. Sullivan, Ian. N. Taylor and John Watson p. 456
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Extension aids for community based weed action groups
John Moore pp. 457-458
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An interactive identification key to the noxious weeds of Australia
Sheldon C. Navie, Steve W. Adkins and Geoff A. Norton p. 459
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Weed biology and genetics
Molecular tools for the diagnosis of resistance to herbicides inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase in three grass weeds
Chrishe Délye, Bruno Chauvel, Annick Matéjicek, Claire Chalopin, Séverine Michel, Jacques Gasquez and Henri Darmency pp. 460-463
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Competition between Australian and Spanish legumes growing in seven Australian soils
María A. Pérez-Fernández and Byron B. Lamont pp. 464-467
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A summary of dormancy in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) seeds: dry after-ripening versus imbibition in the dark
Kathryn J. Steadman pp. 468-470
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Affinities of Lantana camara in the Australia-Pacific Region
Leon J. Scott, Martin A. Hannan-Jones and Glenn C. Graham pp. 471-474
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Characterisation of the acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene of Raphanus raphanistrum L. and implications for weed management
Mui-Keng Tan and Richard W. Medd pp. 475-478
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Gene flow in Brassica napus on a landscape scale
Mary A. Rieger, Michael Lamond, Chrisher Preston, Stephen B. Powles and Richard T. Roush p. 479
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Novel techniques in weed management
Cubic smoothing splines: a new method for analysing multi-site experiments
Richard W. Medd, Steve R. Walker and Brian R. Cullis pp. 480-483
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Weed control in lupins using a new spray shield and other row crop techniques
Mike Collins and Julie Roche pp. 484-487
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Eradication of grey willow (Salix cinerea) using herbicidal gel technology
Brian G. Ward, Ron F. Henzell and Graeme H. Pritchard pp. 488-491
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Aerial application of Magister in rice using the Bickley boom
Richard B. Warner, Bickley G. Thomas, Graham Barrett and Gordon Cumming pp. 492-496
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Policy and planning
Biosecurity for Australia requires collective action from all stakeholders. Who should care about weeds and other pest incursions?
Rob Delane and Sandra G. (Sandy) Lloyd pp. 497-500
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Planning for improved weed management in Victoria
David N. McKenzie pp. 501-504
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Assessing the financial implications of alternative investment options in weed control
John Weiss, Tereso A. Morfe and David McLaren pp. 505-508
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Victoria’s pest plant prioritisation process
John Weiss and David McLaren pp. 509-512
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Management of weeds in commercial timber plantations located in public drinking water source areas in Western Australia
Ray Fremlin pp. 513-516
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Statewide weed education: what works, and what doesn’t
Susan G. Donaldson and Claudene Wharton pp. 517-520
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Victorian serrated tussock management program
David Boyle pp. 521-524
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Management of weeds on state lands – a new policy and planning approach
Bruce J. Wilson, Glen W. Fisher, Jim Willmott and Salvo Vitelli pp. 525-527
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Problem + Research¹ Weed Management Solution
Craig S. Walton, Clyde C. McGaw and Peter A. Mackey p. 528
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Weed biology
The ecology of saffron thistle in France and eastern Australia
Blair S. Grace, Andy W. Sheppard, Janine Vitou, Wal R.D.B. Whalley and Brian M. Sindel pp. 529-532
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Nassella trichotoma (Nees) Arechav.: seedling recruitment and survival in New Zealand
Shona Lamoureaux and Graeme Bourdôt pp. 533-536
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The effect of barley and Lolium rigidum plant densities on the biomass and spike density of the weed
Jordi Izquierdo, Jordi Recasens, César Fernández-Quintanilla and Gurjeet Gill pp. 537-540
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Predicting seedbank decay rates: the effects of field conditions on seed longevity and seedling recruitment in Echium plantagineum L.
Andy Sheppard and Matthew Smyth pp. 541-544
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Invasion of indigenous vegetation in south-western Australia by Leptospermum laevigatum (Myrtaceae)
Anya Lam and Eddie van Etten pp. 545-548
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Coolati or tambookie grass (Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf) – an introduced pasture grass with environmental weed potential
Sandra G. (Sandy) Lloyd and John Moore pp. 549-551
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Agro-ecology of Malva sp. in Western Australia
Pippa J. Michael, Julie A. Plummer and Kathryn J. Steadman p. 552
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How fast do the seedbanks of five annual cropping weeds deplete in the absence of weed seed input?
Sally C. Peltzer and Paul T. Matson pp. 553-555
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Effects of nitrogen, light and wet and dry heat treatments, on the germination of six perennial plant species from western Spain
María A. Pérez-Fernández, S. Rodríguez Echeverría, C.E. David Antonio and E. Calvo Magro pp. 556-559
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Effect of water supply on the germination of seven exotic and seven native species in Western Australia
María A. Pérez-Fernández, Byron B. Lamont, Anjanette L. Marwick and Wesley G. Lamont pp. 560-563
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Allelopathic responses of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination and seedling vigour in Sorghum vulgare L. and Cajanus cajan L. and control measures for the weed
G.P. Satsangi, J.N. Shrivastava, Sandhya Kumari and Nidhi Gangwar pp. 564-568
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Weeds threatening rehabilitation efforts on mine sites in the gold fields of Western Australia and the Northern Territory: competition between Rumex vesicarius (Polygonaceae) and Australian native plant species and seedbank studies
Andrea Schatral and Joan M. Osborne p. 569
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Seed quality and germination in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)
Janine Vitou and John K. Scott pp. 570-573
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Weed mapping and control
Weed mapping in the Blue Mountains – the BlueSpace experience
Lynton J. Auld and Chrisher K. Banffy pp. 574-578
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Mapping environmental weeds in the Mount Lofty Ranges, South Australia, using high resolution infrared aerial photography
Neville D. Crossman and Jacob Kochergen pp. 579-582
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Southern African Plant Invaders Atlas (SAPIA) with particular reference to invasive Australian species
Lesley Henderson pp. 583-585
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Strategic management of bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata (L.) T.Norl.)
Jeff Thomas and Andrew Leys pp. 586-590
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Modelling the biological control of bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera: Asteraceae) by Mesoclanis polana (Tephritidae)
Rachel M. Stuart, Darren J. Kriticos and Julian E. Ash pp. 591-594
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Herbicide resistance
Frequency of glyphosate resistance in herbicide resistant annual ryegrass populations
John M. Matthews pp. 595-596
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Regression of herbicide resistance in some populations of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaud.)
John M. Matthews pp. 597-600
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Glyphosate resistance in northern New South Wales – a growing concern
Andrew Storrie and Tony Cook pp. 601-603
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The spread of herbicide resistant annual ryegrass pollen
Dawn Hawthorn-Jackson, Chrisher Preston and Rob Davidson p. 604
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Evolution of paraquat resistance in barley grass (Hordeum leporinum Link. and H. glaucum Steud.)
Imam Hidayat, Mary A. Rieger and Chrisher Preston pp. 605-608
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The ecological fitness of Amaranthus retroflexus and A. blitoides resistant to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors and atrazine
M. Sibony and B. Rubin pp. 609-612
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Glyphosate resistance in Lolium rigidum Gaud. in Australia
Debrah F. Lorraine-Colwill, Angela M. Wakelin and Chrisher Preston pp. 613-616
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Herbicide resistance in the northern grain region of Australia: developments in research from 1993 to present
C.C. O’Donnell, S.W. Adkins and S.R. Walker pp. 617-619
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Weeds at risk of developing herbicide resistance in the different cropping systems of the northern region
Steve Walker, Vikki Osten, Andrew Storrie, Geoff Robinson, Tony Cook and Kathryn Galea pp. 620-621
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Recent herbicide resistance research in New Zealand
Kerry C. Harrington pp. 622-624
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Ecological and population genetics of herbicide resistance: where to now?
Paul Neve and Stephen B. Powles pp. 625-628
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Cross resistance of diflufenican-resistant wild radish to picolinafen
Aik Cheam and Siew Lee p. 629
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Amaranthus tuberculatus (Mq. ex DC) J.D.Sauer: potential for selection of glyphosate resistance
Ian A. Zelaya and Micheal D.K. Owen pp. 630-633
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Potential benefits and risks associated with the introduction of herbicide-resistant transgenic cotton in Israel
Hagai Yasuor, Gil Tsuk and Baruch Rubin pp. 634-637
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Pattern and molecular basis of resistance to acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides in two Amaranthus species
M. Sibony and B. Rubin pp. 638-641
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Differential sensitivity to glyphosate among biotypes of common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis Sauer)
Reid J. Smeda and Chrisher L. Schuster p. 642
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Management of acetyl coA carboxylase inhibitor resistant wild oats in northern New South Wales
Andrew Storrie and Tony Cook p. 643
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Experiences with glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.) in the eastern United States
Mark VanGessel, Barbara Scott, and Quintin Johnson p. 644
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Herbicide resistance symposium
Herbicide resistance – Australia vs. the rest of the world
Ian M. Heap pp. 645-649
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Impact of herbicide resistant crops in the Americas – a southern prospective
Ford L. Baldwin and Tomilea L. Baldwin pp. 650-654
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Impact of herbicide resistant crops in North America – a northern perspective
Micheal D.K. Owen and Ian A. Zelaya pp. 655-659
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Experience with herbicide resistance in Europe: global implications
Stephen R. Moss pp. 660-665
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Common mechanisms endowing herbicide resistance in weeds
Chrisher Preston pp. 666-674
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How the agribusiness industry can respond to herbicide resistance in weeds
Peter Boutsalis pp. 675-676
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Western Australian agronomic research and development for resistance management
Michael Walsh pp. 677-679
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What Australian growers will adopt in managing herbicide resistance
Rick S. Llewellyn pp. 680-684
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Community links for successful weed management
Weeds or wildflowers
Hazel E. Dempster pp. 685-688
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Weed control on the public-private land interface in Victoria – the ‘Good Neighbour Program’
Leigh C. Dennis pp. 689-692
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An integrated weed management strategy for Serpentine-Jarrahdale
Brett Dunn pp. 693-696
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Caring for Country: the rapidly developing formalised structure for land management on Aboriginal lands of the Top End
Michael Storrs, Mark Ashley and Matthew Brown pp. 697-700
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Enhancement of biological control of bridal creeper by using community as a resource
Tim L. Woodburn, Louise Morin, Kathryn L. Batchelor, Anthony Swirepik and Joel Armstrong pp. 701-703
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How environmental weeds threaten bushland: ‘weeds or wildflowers’
Diane Matthews p. 704
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Integrated weed management
Suppressing weeds in conservation farming
Deirdre Lemerle, Steve Sutherland, Eric Koetz and Alison Smith pp. 705-708
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Broadcast sowing, crop row spacing and crop density for the suppression of ryegrass in wheat rotations
John Matthews pp. 709-711
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Competitiveness and persistence of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) in a wheat-lupin rotation
Abul Hashem and Nerys Wilkins pp. 712-715
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Impact of claying on grass weed management and profitability
John Blake and Sally Peltzer pp. 716-719
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Recent findings in physical and cultural weed control in Mediterranean Italy
Paolo Bàrberi and Anna-Camilla Moonen pp. 720-723
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Is continuous wheat a viable rotation option when challenged by herbicide resistant annual ryegrass populations?
Alexandra Douglas pp. 724-726
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Integrated weed management (IWM) in perennial pasture using pasture and grazing management, herbicide strategies and biological control
R.K. Huwer, M.J. Neave, P.M. Dowling, W.M. Lonsdale, A.W. Sheppard, D.T. Briese and D.L. Michalk pp. 727-730
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Weeds in systems with dryland cotton: a scoping study
Steve Walker, Vikki Osten, Ian Taylor and Anne Sullivan p. 731
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Weed economics
What are the future benefits of a change in the weed seedbank?
Randall E. Jones, Oscar J. Cacho and Richard W. Medd pp. 732-735
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Managing risk: measuring the economic and other benefits of a herbicide dose strategy able to account for environmental variation
Thomas L. Nordblom, Randall E. Jones and Richard W. Medd pp. 736-739
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The economics of cultivation vs. herbicides vs. mulch control and cultivation under different tillage systems
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh pp. 740-743
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Estimating economic damages of non-indigenous invasive weeds on recreation using three analytical approaches
Mark E. Eiswerth, Wayne S. Johnson, Jeanmarie Agapoff, Tim D. Darden and Thomas R. Harris pp. 744-747
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Net economic benefits of perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) management
John R. Zimmerman, Mark E. Eiswerth, Loretta Singletary and Wayne S. Johnson p. 748
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Distribution, economic impact and attitudes towards Chilean needlegrass (Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth) in Australia
David A. McLaren, Tereso A. Morfe and John Weiss pp. 749-752
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Benefit-cost analysis for biological control of Echium spp. (Paterson’s curse and related species) in Australia, 1972-2050
Thomas L. Nordblom, Matthew J. Smyth, Anthony Swirepik, Andrew W. Sheppard and David T. Briese pp. 753-756
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